Prelude and fugue in b flat major piano8/25/2023 The pieces proceed in relative major/minor pairs around the circle of fifths: first C major and A minor (prelude and fugue nos. 13 in F ♯ major is in five voices, while Fugue No. It is one of several examples of music written in all major and/or minor keys.įorm and structure The circle of fifthsĮach piece is in two parts-a prelude and fugue-varying in pace, length and complexity (for example, Fugue No. A complete performance takes approximately 2 hours and 32 minutes. The cycle was composed in 19 while Shostakovich was in Moscow, and premiered by pianist Tatiana Nikolayeva in Leningrad in December 1952 it was published the same year. 87 by Dmitri Shostakovich are a set of 24 musical pieces for solo piano, one in each of the major and minor keys of the chromatic scale. Nikolai Kapustin, 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.2 hours and 32 minutes (complete performance).Sergei Slonimsky, 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano, 1994.1941 in Tambov, Russia), 24 Preludes and Fugues for solo Guitar, 1990 Rodion Shchedrin, 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano, composed in 19.Dmitri Kabalevsky, 6 Preludes and Fugues for piano, Op.Dmitri Shostakovich, 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.Vsevolod Zaderatsky, 24 Preludes and Fugues, 1937-39.Camille Saint-Saëns, 3 Preludes and Fugues, Opp.Trygve Madsen, 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano, Op.Andersen Viana - Sinfonia Amerindia/Prelude and Fugue.Mark Alburger, 12 Topical Preludes and Fugues.The composers listed below, who lived and composed in the 19th and 20th centuries, employed this format. Dmitri Shostakovich: 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.Leonard Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs (1949).Max Reger: Introduktion, Passacaglia und Fuge.César Franck: Prélude, Choral et Fugue (1884).Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H (1855 rev.Fantasy and Fugue on the chorale Ad nos ad salutarem undam (1850).Felix Mendelssohn: Six Preludes and Fugues Op.Uncertain (formerly attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach) – Eight Short Preludes and Fugues.The Well-Tempered Clavier, Books I and II (17).Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 (sometime around 1708–1717).Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 (ca.Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer: Ariadne musica (1702).The following works employ, sometimes loosely, the prelude-and-fugue format. The first movement may be alternatively titled, resulting in a fantasy and fugue, or a toccata and fugue, among others. Many of these have been sets of 24 preludes and fugues, or 24 preludes. Bach, however, was not the first to compose such a set: Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer wrote a 20-key cycle in his 1702 work Ariadne musica.Ī number of composers wrote sets of pieces covering all 24 major and/or minor keys. The use of this format is generally inspired by Johann Sebastian Bach's two books of preludes and fugues - The Well-Tempered Clavier - completed in 17 respectively. Many composers have written works of this kind. In classical music, the combination of prelude and fugue is one with a long history. The prelude and fugue is a musical form generally consisting of two movements in the same key for solo keyboard. JSTOR ( June 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Prelude and fugue" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
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